Risk Management
Welcome to the BPEX Price Risk Management web area. Volatile grain prices have huge impacts on feed costs, so management of this volatility is key to business success. This web area aims to provide pig producers with an introduction to managing raw material costs using futures and options.
The graphs on this page ilustrate the current performance of these products in certain scenarios, but please explore the rest of this area to get a fuller insight.
For more information, please contact [email protected]
‘Using futures to fix forward wheat price for Nov-11’
Chart.
| Date | Price fixed via futures | Price | Initial Margin | Margin call | Total cash flow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 161.00 | -12.40 | 1.00 | -11.40 |
| 21 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 163.00 | -12.40 | 3.00 | -9.40 |
| 20 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 165.65 | -12.40 | 5.65 | -6.74 |
| 19 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 165.90 | -12.40 | 5.90 | -6.49 |
| 18 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 162.00 | -12.40 | 2.00 | -10.40 |
| 15 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 165.00 | -12.40 | 5.00 | -7.40 |
| 14 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 166.15 | -12.40 | 6.15 | -6.24 |
| 13 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 167.15 | -12.40 | 7.15 | -5.24 |
| 12 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 161.50 | -12.40 | 1.50 | -10.90 |
| 11 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 162.50 | -12.40 | 2.50 | -9.90 |
| 8 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 164.75 | -12.40 | 4.75 | -7.65 |
| 7 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 161.65 | -12.40 | 1.65 | -10.75 |
| 6 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 163.50 | -12.40 | 3.50 | -8.90 |
| 5 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 165.50 | -12.40 | 5.50 | -6.90 |
| 4 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 162.50 | -12.40 | 2.50 | -9.90 |
| 1 Jul 2011 | 160.00 | 160.50 | -12.40 | .50 | -11.90 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 157.05 | -12.40 | -2.94 | -15.35 |
| 29 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 168.50 | -12.40 | 8.50 | -3.90 |
| 28 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 164.25 | -12.40 | 4.25 | -8.15 |
| 27 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 158.50 | -12.40 | -1.50 | -13.90 |
| 24 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 163.50 | -12.40 | 3.50 | -8.90 |
| 23 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 164.10 | -12.40 | 4.09 | -8.30 |
| 22 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 164.00 | -12.40 | 4.00 | -8.40 |
| 21 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 174.00 | -12.40 | 14.00 | 1.60 |
| 17 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 174.50 | -12.40 | 14.50 | 2.10 |
| 16 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 173.50 | -12.40 | 13.50 | 1.10 |
| 15 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 175.00 | -12.40 | 15.00 | 2.60 |
| 14 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 177.25 | -12.40 | 17.25 | 4.85 |
| 13 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 180.35 | -12.40 | 20.35 | 7.94 |
| 10 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 184.45 | -12.40 | 24.45 | 12.05 |
| 9 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 189.40 | -12.40 | 29.40 | 17.00 |
| 8 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 189.00 | -12.40 | 29.00 | 16.60 |
| 7 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 184.50 | -12.40 | 24.50 | 12.10 |
| 6 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 189.50 | -12.40 | 29.50 | 17.10 |
| 3 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 193.00 | -12.40 | 33.00 | 20.60 |
| 2 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 191.45 | -12.40 | 31.45 | 19.05 |
| 1 Jun 2011 | 160.00 | 187.65 | -12.40 | 27.65 | 15.25 |
| 31 May 2011 | 160.00 | 189.50 | -12.40 | 29.50 | 17.10 |
| 27 May 2011 | 160.00 | 197.00 | -12.40 | 37.00 | 24.60 |
| 26 May 2011 | 160.00 | 198.50 | -12.40 | 38.50 | 26.10 |
| 25 May 2011 | 160.00 | 193.25 | -12.40 | 33.25 | 20.85 |
| 24 May 2011 | 160.00 | 191.35 | -12.40 | 31.35 | 18.95 |
| 23 May 2011 | 160.00 | 193.50 | -12.40 | 33.50 | 21.10 |
| 20 May 2011 | 160.00 | 194.00 | -12.40 | 34.00 | 21.60 |
| 19 May 2011 | 160.00 | 193.50 | -12.40 | 33.50 | 21.10 |
| 18 May 2011 | 160.00 | 191.00 | -12.40 | 31.00 | 18.60 |
| 17 May 2011 | 160.00 | 180.50 | -12.40 | 20.50 | 8.10 |
| 16 May 2011 | 160.00 | 177.75 | -12.40 | 17.75 | 5.35 |
| 13 May 2011 | 160.00 | 175.25 | -12.40 | 15.25 | 2.85 |
| 12 May 2011 | 160.00 | 172.50 | -12.40 | 12.50 | .09 |
| 11 May 2011 | 160.00 | 175.65 | -12.40 | 15.65 | 3.25 |
| 10 May 2011 | 160.00 | 179.00 | -12.40 | 19.00 | 6.60 |
| 9 May 2011 | 160.00 | 177.75 | -12.40 | 17.75 | 5.35 |
| 6 May 2011 | 160.00 | 168.75 | -12.40 | 8.75 | -3.65 |
| 5 May 2011 | 160.00 | 167.60 | -12.40 | 7.59 | -4.80 |
| 4 May 2011 | 160.00 | 168.15 | -12.40 | 8.15 | -4.24 |
| 3 May 2011 | 160.00 | 172.00 | -12.40 | 12.00 | -.40 |
| 28 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 169.65 | -12.40 | 9.65 | -2.74 |
| 27 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 174.60 | -12.40 | 14.60 | 2.19 |
| 26 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 180.00 | -12.40 | 20.00 | 7.60 |
| 21 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 177.40 | -12.40 | 17.40 | 5.00 |
| 20 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 178.25 | -12.40 | 18.25 | 5.85 |
| 19 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 174.10 | -12.40 | 14.10 | 1.69 |
| 18 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 170.75 | -12.40 | 10.75 | -1.65 |
| 15 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 164.50 | -12.40 | 4.50 | -7.90 |
| 14 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 165.50 | -12.40 | 5.50 | -6.90 |
| 13 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 166.90 | -12.40 | 6.90 | -5.49 |
| 12 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 167.75 | -12.40 | 7.75 | -4.65 |
| 11 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 170.00 | -12.40 | 10.00 | -2.40 |
| 8 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 169.50 | -12.40 | 9.50 | -2.90 |
| 7 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 169.25 | -12.40 | 9.25 | -3.15 |
| 6 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 171.35 | -12.40 | 11.35 | -1.05 |
| 5 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 171.05 | -12.40 | 11.05 | -1.34 |
| 4 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 171.20 | -12.40 | 11.20 | -1.20 |
| 1 Apr 2011 | 160.00 | 167.50 | -12.40 | 7.50 | -4.90 |
| 31 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 167.55 | -12.40 | 7.55 | -4.84 |
| 30 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 162.50 | -12.40 | 2.50 | -9.90 |
| 29 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 161.75 | -12.40 | 1.75 | -10.65 |
| 28 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 163.00 | -12.40 | 3.00 | -9.40 |
| 25 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 161.75 | -12.40 | 1.75 | -10.65 |
| 24 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 158.00 | -12.40 | -2.00 | -14.40 |
| 23 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 156.25 | -12.40 | -3.75 | -16.15 |
| 22 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 156.00 | -12.40 | -4.00 | -16.40 |
| 21 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 159.25 | -12.40 | -.75 | -13.15 |
| 18 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 163.30 | -12.40 | 3.30 | -9.09 |
| 17 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 158.20 | -12.40 | -1.80 | -14.20 |
| 16 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 148.60 | -12.40 | -11.40 | -23.80 |
| 15 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 145.00 | -12.40 | -15.00 | -27.40 |
| 14 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 151.00 | -12.40 | -9.00 | -21.40 |
| 11 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 153.50 | -12.40 | -6.50 | -18.90 |
| 10 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 154.50 | -12.40 | -5.50 | -17.90 |
| 9 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 155.95 | -12.40 | -4.05 | -16.45 |
| 8 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 157.50 | -12.40 | -2.50 | -14.90 |
| 7 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 161.25 | -12.40 | 1.25 | -11.15 |
| 4 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 163.00 | -12.40 | 3.00 | -9.40 |
| 3 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 163.30 | -12.40 | 3.30 | -9.09 |
| 2 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 161.00 | -12.40 | 1.00 | -11.40 |
| 1 Mar 2011 | 160.00 | 163.00 | -12.40 | 3.00 | -9.40 |
| 28 Feb 2011 | 160.00 | 164.50 | -12.40 | 4.50 | -7.90 |
| 25 Feb 2011 | 160.00 | 166.75 | -12.40 | 6.75 | -5.65 |
| 24 Feb 2011 | 160.00 | 163.75 | -12.40 | 3.75 | -8.65 |
| 23 Feb 2011 | 160.00 | 159.25 | -12.40 | -.75 | -13.15 |
| 22 Feb 2011 | 160.00 | 160.00 | -12.40 | .00 | -12.40 |
Performance of £160/t strike Call Option for Nov-11, purchased on 22-Feb-2011 @£18/t
Chart.
| Date | Nov-11′ futures | Call option strike price | Call option premium | Maximum wheat price using option (£/t) | Current wheat price using option (£/t) | Wheat price if the market falls to £120/t (£/t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jul 2011 | 161.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 21 Jul 2011 | 163.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 20 Jul 2011 | 165.65 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 19 Jul 2011 | 165.90 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 18 Jul 2011 | 162.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 15 Jul 2011 | 165.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 14 Jul 2011 | 166.15 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 13 Jul 2011 | 167.15 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 12 Jul 2011 | 161.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 11 Jul 2011 | 162.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 8 Jul 2011 | 164.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 7 Jul 2011 | 161.65 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 6 Jul 2011 | 163.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 5 Jul 2011 | 165.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 4 Jul 2011 | 162.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 1 Jul 2011 | 160.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 157.05 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 175.05 | 138.00 |
| 29 Jun 2011 | 168.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 28 Jun 2011 | 164.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 27 Jun 2011 | 158.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 176.50 | 138.00 |
| 24 Jun 2011 | 163.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 23 Jun 2011 | 164.10 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 22 Jun 2011 | 164.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 21 Jun 2011 | 174.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 20 Jun 2011 | 172.40 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 17 Jun 2011 | 174.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 16 Jun 2011 | 173.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 15 Jun 2011 | 175.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 14 Jun 2011 | 177.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 13 Jun 2011 | 180.35 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 10 Jun 2011 | 184.45 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 9 Jun 2011 | 189.40 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 8 Jun 2011 | 189.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 7 Jun 2011 | 184.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 6 Jun 2011 | 189.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 3 Jun 2011 | 193.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 2 Jun 2011 | 191.45 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 1 Jun 2011 | 187.65 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 31 May 2011 | 189.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 27 May 2011 | 197.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 26 May 2011 | 198.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 25 May 2011 | 193.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 24 May 2011 | 191.35 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 23 May 2011 | 193.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 20 May 2011 | 194.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 19 May 2011 | 193.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 18 May 2011 | 191.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 17 May 2011 | 180.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 16 May 2011 | 177.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 13 May 2011 | 175.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 12 May 2011 | 172.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 11 May 2011 | 175.65 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 10 May 2011 | 179.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 9 May 2011 | 177.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 6 May 2011 | 168.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 5 May 2011 | 167.60 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 4 May 2011 | 168.15 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 3 May 2011 | 172.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 28 Apr 2011 | 169.65 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 27 Apr 2011 | 174.60 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 26 Apr 2011 | 180.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 21 Apr 2011 | 177.40 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 20 Apr 2011 | 178.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 19 Apr 2011 | 174.10 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 18 Apr 2011 | 170.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 15 Apr 2011 | 164.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 14 Apr 2011 | 165.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 13 Apr 2011 | 166.90 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 12 Apr 2011 | 167.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 11 Apr 2011 | 170.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 8 Apr 2011 | 169.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 7 Apr 2011 | 169.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 6 Apr 2011 | 171.35 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 5 Apr 2011 | 171.05 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 4 Apr 2011 | 171.20 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 1 Apr 2011 | 167.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 31 Mar 2011 | 167.55 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 30 Mar 2011 | 162.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 29 Mar 2011 | 161.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 28 Mar 2011 | 163.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 25 Mar 2011 | 161.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 24 Mar 2011 | 158.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 176.00 | 138.00 |
| 23 Mar 2011 | 156.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 174.25 | 138.00 |
| 22 Mar 2011 | 156.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 174.00 | 138.00 |
| 21 Mar 2011 | 159.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 177.25 | 138.00 |
| 18 Mar 2011 | 163.30 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 17 Mar 2011 | 158.20 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 176.20 | 138.00 |
| 16 Mar 2011 | 148.60 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 166.60 | 138.00 |
| 15 Mar 2011 | 145.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 163.00 | 138.00 |
| 14 Mar 2011 | 151.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 169.00 | 138.00 |
| 11 Mar 2011 | 153.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 171.50 | 138.00 |
| 10 Mar 2011 | 154.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 172.50 | 138.00 |
| 9 Mar 2011 | 155.95 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 173.95 | 138.00 |
| 8 Mar 2011 | 157.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 175.50 | 138.00 |
| 7 Mar 2011 | 161.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 4 Mar 2011 | 163.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 3 Mar 2011 | 163.30 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 2 Mar 2011 | 161.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 1 Mar 2011 | 163.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 28 Feb 2011 | 164.50 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 25 Feb 2011 | 166.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 24 Feb 2011 | 163.75 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |
| 23 Feb 2011 | 159.25 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 177.25 | 138.00 |
| 22 Feb 2011 | 160.00 | 160.00 | 18.00 | 178.00 | 178.00 | 138.00 |